About Peacocks

Peacocks are by far one of the most recognizable bird species. With their large, vibrant tail feathers and bright iridescent coloring, peacocks are easily identified. The term "peacock" normally refers to just the males of the species, while females known as "peahens." The species is referred to as "peafowl" when addressing a mixed batch of birds. They originated in the tropical regions of the southern hemispheres, but can now be found around the globe.

  1. Significance

    • Peafowl have been in existence for hundreds of years. A regal, royal-looking bird, they have found favor with royal families around the world. Peafowl have been memorialized in a number of famous artworks, often seen wandering in the gardens of the rich and powerful. Peafowl are typically gentle in nature and are easy to care for, adding to their appeal. Peafowl feathers are very vibrant, making them a popular fashion accessory. Peacock feathers can be found in items ranging from earrings to clothing, further spreading the popularity of this colorful bird.

    Function

    • Peafowl are popular as both pets and alert birds. They are extremely territorial and have a loud, shrill call that they use to alert to invaders in their territory or when they feel threatened. People often purchase peafowl and turn them loose with less vocal fowl such as chickens, as the peafowl can intimidate larger predators. Peafowl can be kept in nearly every climate as long as they are provided adequate food, water and shelter form the elements.

    Types

    • Indian Peafowl and the Green Peafowl are the two peafowl species most commonly found around the world. Indian Peafowl are commonly found across India, and are even recognized as the country's national bird. They roam freely in most areas, with territories often encompassing 3 or 4 square miles for every male. The Green Peafowl species can be found from Burma to Java, although they are much smaller in numbers. Poor habitat and extreme hunting practices have reduced the Green Peafowls' numbers to near extinction in recent years.

    Identification

    • Peafowl are most often identified by their vibrant coloring and large, full tails, commonly referred to as trains. The Indian Peafowl is the more recognized of the two, with males displaying vibrant blue neck feathers and large, iridescent tails. Females of the Indian variety are much more subdued, displaying dull, brown coloring. Emerald-colored feathers cover both males and females of the Green Peafowl species, with the male displaying slightly longer tail feathers than the female.

    Warning

    • Peafowl are generally hardy birds, although they are not for everyone. Peacocks have large, sharp spurs on their hind feet used for defense, and will strike out if frightened. Males can become very territorial as they mature, and will defend their territory to the death if necessary. Young peafowl must also be watched closely, as they are vulnerable to larger birds and other predators.