Size: Eagles are generally larger than falcons, with some species of eagles having a wingspan of up to 8 feet. Falcons, on the other hand, typically have a wingspan of around 2-3 feet.
Diet: Eagles are mostly carnivores and primarily eat fish, birds, and small mammals. Falcons are also carnivores but have a more diverse diet, including insects, small birds, and even reptiles.
Hunting Style: Eagles typically hunt by soaring high in the sky and then diving down on their prey with great speed. Falcons, on the other hand, are more agile and often pursue their prey in mid-air, using their speed and maneuverability to catch them.
Habitat: Eagles are found in a variety of habitats, including mountains, forests, and grasslands. Falcons are more common in open areas, such as grasslands and deserts.
Nesting: Eagles build large, elaborate nests in trees or on cliffs. Falcons typically nest in smaller trees or on the ground in sheltered locations.
In summary, while both falcons and eagles are birds of prey, they differ in size, diet, hunting style, habitat, and nesting behavior.