1. Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos): Mallard ducks are widely distributed throughout the Rhine river and are known for their distinctive green head and brown body. They are commonly seen swimming in the river and its adjacent water bodies.
2. Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus): Great Crested Grebes are diving birds that can be observed in the Rhine river. They have a striking appearance with their black and white plumage, red eyes, and a distinctive crest on their heads.
3. Common Tern (Sterna hirundo): Common Terns are migratory birds that frequent the Rhine river during the breeding season. They can be seen hovering above the water surface and diving to catch small fish.
4. European Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis): European Kingfishers are colorful birds that are often spotted along the banks of the Rhine river. They have bright blue and orange plumage and can be seen perching on branches, diving into the water to catch fish, or flying low over the river.
5. Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus): Black-headed Gulls are common birds found near the Rhine river and other water bodies. They have black heads and white bodies, and they are known for their scavenging behavior.
6. Mute Swan (Cygnus olor): Mute Swans are large, elegant birds that can be seen in the Rhine river and its surrounding areas. They are known for their long necks, white plumage, and gentle gliding movements on the water.
7. Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea): Grey Herons are wading birds that are found along the Rhine river. They have long legs, grey plumage, and are often seen standing in shallow waters or flying overhead.
8. Little Egret (Egretta garzetta): Little Egrets are white wading birds that inhabit the Rhine river and its wetlands. They have long, pointed beaks and are known for their graceful movements while searching for food in shallow waters.
9. Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos): Common Sandpipers are small, active birds that can be seen along the riverbanks and sandbars of the Rhine river. They are known for their distinctive "peet-weet" call and their habit of running along the water's edge.
10. White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus): White-throated Dippers are unique birds found in fast-flowing rivers, including the Rhine. They have adapted to their aquatic environment by being able to dive underwater and walk along the riverbed to find food, such as insect larvae and small fish.
These are just a few examples of the diverse bird species that can be found along the Rhine river. The river and its surrounding habitats support a rich variety of birdlife, providing important breeding, feeding, and roosting areas for many different bird species throughout the year.