Before Labor:
* Nesting: A few days before giving birth, your cat will start looking for a safe, secluded place to nest. They'll often choose a dark, quiet spot like a closet, under a bed, or in a box.
* Increased Appetite and Water Consumption: As her body prepares for labor, your cat might eat more and drink more water.
* Restlessness: She might become more restless and pace around the house.
* Body Temperature Drop: Her body temperature will drop slightly, usually by about 1 degree Fahrenheit, within 24 hours of labor.
During Labor:
* Contractions: Labor can be divided into three stages:
* Stage 1 (Early Labor): This can last from several hours to a day or two. During this stage, your cat will experience contractions, which become increasingly frequent and stronger. She might also start to vocalize and pant.
* Stage 2 (Active Labor): This stage is characterized by the expulsion of kittens. Contractions are strong and frequent, and your cat might start to push.
* Stage 3 (Afterbirth): After each kitten is born, your cat will deliver the placenta.
* Birthing: The kittens usually come out headfirst, with their paws tucked under their chests.
* Cleaning: The mother cat will immediately lick her kittens dry and clean them. She will also chew off the umbilical cord.
After Birth:
* Nursing: The mother cat will nurse her kittens, providing them with colostrum, which is rich in antibodies that will help them fight off infections.
* Protecting the Kittens: She will be fiercely protective of her kittens and will stay close to them, keeping them warm and safe.
* Recovery: It will take a few days for the mother cat to fully recover from labor.
Signs of Trouble:
While most cat births are uncomplicated, there are some signs that might indicate a problem, and you should contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of the following:
* Labor lasting longer than 24 hours
* Excessive bleeding
* Difficulty delivering kittens
* The cat seems weak or distressed
* The kittens are not breathing or are limp
Things to Do for a Pregnant Cat:
* Provide a safe and quiet nesting place.
* Keep her food and water fresh and available.
* Make sure she has access to a litter box.
* Avoid stressing her out.
* Schedule a prenatal checkup with your veterinarian.
By understanding the process of cat birth, you can be better prepared to help your cat if she needs it. Most importantly, remain calm and supportive, and allow the mother cat to do her job.