Here's why:
* Genetics: The color patches are determined by the X chromosome. Female cats have two X chromosomes, and the genes on these chromosomes determine their coat color. Calico cats inherit different color genes on each X chromosome, resulting in the distinctive patches.
* No Color Change: Once the fur grows in, the color is fixed. The patches don't change over time, although the individual hairs may shed and grow back.
What might seem like color change:
* Fading: As a cat gets older, their fur may appear slightly faded, especially in sun-exposed areas. However, this isn't a change in the patches, but rather a change in the intensity of the color.
* Shedding and regrowth: A cat might shed more of a certain color hair at a particular time, making it seem like the patches are shifting. However, the underlying genetics are the same.
So, if you're wondering if your calico cat will magically turn all orange or get a new black patch, the answer is no! Their colorful personalities are set for life.