What are the Signs & Symptoms That a Cat is Nearing the End of Gestation?

The gestation period for cats is between 63 and 65 days. During this time, your cat may gain a little weight, but generally you will see few physical changes. Right before your cat gives birth, her behavior may change. She may become anxious, distracted or restless. Monitor your cat closely during this time as the onset of labor is usually within 24 hours after this behavior starts. Create a nesting area for your cat using old blankets or towels. Even if your cat gives birth elsewhere, you can move mother and kittens to this area later on to keep them safe and warm.

  1. Restlessness

    • Right before your cat gives birth, she may become restless and unable to sit in one place for very long. Hiding in dark corners of your home, pacing and moving from place to place often are signs that your cat is about to give birth. Prepare an area for your cat to lay down while she gives birth to provide safety to both the cat and kittens. Line a large box with blankets or place blankets in a closet or quiet corner of your home once your cat starts to exhibit restless behavior. Restlessness typically sets in 12-24 hours before labor.

    Howling and Licking

    • In addition to restlessness, howling is another sign that your cat is about to go into labor. Howling may happen in short bursts or prolonged sounds. Howling usually starts 12-24 hours before labor and may occur in conjunction with restless behavior. Your cat may also start licking her body, especially her vaginal area and abdomen right before giving birth.

    Physical Changes

    • Physical changes that occur during the last state of gestation include lowered rectal temperature and changes in eating patterns. Your cat may become very hungry or may not want food at all. Labored breathing may also occur. Your cat may lie on her side or squat when contracting her uterus. Lead your cat to the nesting area at this time. If your cat does not go to the nesting area, do not try to move her. Surround her with blankets instead.

    Arrival of Kittens

    • A greenish discharge or small green sac from the vaginal opening usually signifies the arrival of the first kitten. Some cats lick this discharge, so you may not see it. Kittens are usually born within an hour after the discharge appears. Depending on the number of kittens, your cat may deliver one or two kittens, rest for a few minutes and then deliver the rest. In rare cases, it may take an additional 24 to 48 hours after the first kitten is born for additional kittens to be born.