Cat Labor Symptoms

Maybe the litter was planned. Perhaps it's the result of your pet getting out one night and having a fling with the neighborhood tomcat. Or she's a stray that showed up at the house pregnant. However it happened, kittens are on the way. Learn what to look for as the cat goes into labor, to ensure the best outcome for mom and babies.

  1. First Stage of Labor

    • Feline gestation is approximately 63 days. If you know when the cat mated, watch for signs of impending labor as that time period ends. As delivery nears, the mother's nipples will turn pink. She may no longer be interested in eating. As the first stage of labor begins, the cat may start to nest as she arranges the area chosen for birthing. Look for kneading, and going in and out of areas suitable for giving birth. Cats often look for hidden places, like closets. She may begin to breathe rapidly, and her pulse rate increases. Her nipples may drip fluids. Early labor lasts from 12 to 24 hours, and cats having kittens for the first time generally have longer labors. Contact a veterinarian if labor lasts longer than one day.

    Second Stage of Labor

    • As she reaches labor's second stage, the cat may start crying. She will begin to strain as labor progresses and push from her abdomen. Some cats experience genital discharge before the first kitten appears. The cat will likely lay down to give birth. Once the second stage begins, the initial kitten should be born within an hour. When paws and nose may be seen, the kitten should pass through the birth canal within 15 minutes. If the birth process takes longer, call the vet for advice.

    Third Stage of Labor

    • The cat may rest in between kittens as she gives birth. She should tear the amniotic sac of each kitten as it arrives, allowing it to breathe. If the cat fails to do this, the owner may gently remove the sac. While most cats continue to lay down between babies, some may get up and walk around. The kittens' arrival times can vary. They may be born within a few minutes of each other, or deliveries might range up to an hour apart. On average, cats have 3 to 5 kittens per litter, but larger litters are not uncommon.