1. Prepare a birthing area:
- Set up a quiet, warm, and comfortable area for your cat to give birth.
- This can be a large box lined with clean towels or blankets.
- Make sure the area is free from drafts and has enough space for your cat to move around.
2. Monitor your cat's behavior:
- As the due date approaches, your cat may start showing signs of restlessness, nesting behavior, and increased affection.
- Keep a close eye on her and provide comfort and support.
3. Labor begins:
- When labor begins, your cat may start straining and licking her genitals.
- She may also vocalize and become restless.
- The first stage of labor is the longest and can last several hours.
4. Kitten birth:
- Once the kitten is ready to be born, you may see a small bubble or sac protruding from the vulva.
- The kitten will usually emerge head first, followed by the rest of its body.
- Your cat may bite or tear the sac open to free the kitten.
5. Clean the kitten:
- Once the kitten is born, use a soft towel to gently wipe away any fluids from its nose and mouth.
- Stimulate the kitten by rubbing its back to encourage breathing.
- Your cat will typically lick the kitten to clean it.
6. Umbilical cord:
- The mother cat will usually chew and sever the umbilical cord.
- If she doesn't, you may need to tie it off with sterile thread or dental floss about an inch from the kitten's belly and cut it.
- Make sure to leave enough cord so it doesn't bleed excessively.
7. Afterbirth:
- After each kitten is born, the mother cat will deliver the placenta (afterbirth).
- It is important to remove the placenta from the birthing area to prevent infection.
8. Continue monitoring:
- After all the kittens are born, keep monitoring your cat and the kittens.
- Ensure that each kitten is nursing and gaining weight.
- Watch for any signs of distress, such as excessive bleeding or loss of appetite.
Remember, if you're ever concerned or have any questions, don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian for advice and assistance.