Should I put sand in the bottom of my cage and then shavings on top it?

It is not recommended to use sand in the bottom of a cage for small pets like rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, or chinchillas. Here are a few reasons why:

- Respiratory Problems: Sand can create dust particles, which can irritate your pet's respiratory system and cause health issues, especially if your pet is prone to respiratory problems or allergies.

- Digestive Issues: Some small pets, like rabbits, have a natural tendency to ingest bedding material. Sand can cause digestive issues if ingested, potentially leading to gastrointestinal problems and blockages.

- Lack of Absorbency: Sand does not absorb moisture well compared to other bedding materials like hay, straw, or commercial paper-based bedding. This can result in a damp cage environment and make it challenging to keep the cage clean and sanitary.

- Skin Irritation: Sand can be rough and abrasive, which may irritate your pet's skin. This is particularly a concern for delicate areas like the feet and belly.

- Unsafe for Burrowing: Some small animals, like hamsters, enjoy burrowing behaviors. Sand may not be suitable for burrowing as it can collapse and pose a risk to your pet's safety.

Instead of using sand, it is better to opt for safe bedding materials specifically designed for small pets. Consider using hay, straw, or paper-based bedding that is highly absorbent and does not pose health risks to your pet. Always prioritize your pet's well-being and comfort when selecting bedding materials.