Tooth extraction in cats is usually only necessary when the tooth is severely damaged, infected, or causing significant health issues. This can occur due to various reasons, such as:
Periodontal disease: Severe gum disease can lead to extensive damage to the supporting structures of the teeth, making tooth extraction necessary.
Trauma: Accidents or injuries can cause damage to teeth and necessitate their removal.
Tooth resorption: A common dental issue in cats, where the body's immune system mistakenly breaks down the tooth structure, leading to weakening and potential extraction.
Fractured teeth: Teeth can fracture due to chewing on hard objects, accidents, or underlying dental issues, necessitating extraction.
Root abscess: A severe infection at the root of the tooth can cause pain, inflammation, and necessitate extraction to prevent further complications.
While removing teeth can be necessary for dental health, it is not considered a routine procedure and is usually performed after other treatment options have failed. Veterinary dentists or experienced veterinarians perform tooth extractions in cats under proper anesthesia and with appropriate pain management.