Problems With Cat Hair

The appearance of a cat's hair is not just important for the cat's cosmetic appeal, but also for its underlying healthiness. There are two different types of hair on a cat: fine hair that serves to insulate the cat's skin, and longer hair to form a shield. Because fur is so important to a cat's well-being, deal with problems that arise as soon as possible.

  1. Hair Loss

    • Probably the most perceptible problem is the loss of cat fur. To some extent, it is normal for cats to shed hair to in order to grow new hair; this will occur as the cat grooms itself. However, if the cat is losing hair at a rapid pace, there could be an underlying health problem, such as parasites, hormonal imbalances, skin diseases or irritations, or circulation issues. Sometimes, a cat might be experiencing a behavioral problem, and might be licking its fur excessively and compulsively. If it appears that your cat is losing a lot of hair, take it to a vet as soon as possible. If the problem is behavioral instead of illness or parasite related, your vet will be able to recommend a solution for behavior modification.

    Hair Matting

    • Much more common in long-haired cats than short-haired breeds, fur matting occurs when a cat isn't groomed as often as it should be. Oil and moisture can build up in the matted fur, leading to skin infections or parasites. Using patience, try pulling apart the matted fur with your fingers to fix the problem, and then use a mat rake or mat breaker to work through it. If you cannot remove the mat yourself, seek professional assistance.

    Fur balls

    • Fur balls occur when a cat eats hair that becomes matted in the stomach or intestines. Routine grooming can reduce -- but may not completely eliminate -- fur balls. It's common for a cat to cough out a fur ball every seven to 20 days. If they're not passed or burped out naturally, infection can occur, and the cat will appear tired and constipated. A high-fiber diet and regular exercise can help a cat pass fur more quickly. If your cat needs to regurgitate fur balls frequently or appears dehydrated, see a vet.

    Hair Hygiene

    • Cleanliness is usually not a problem for cats, since cats self-groom. However, a particularly dirty cat will need to be bathed, especially if the cat is dragging dirt or unwanted bacteria around the house. Use a shampoo that is specifically for cats. If your cat does not like water, try a dry shampoo made for cats.