The Effects of Cat Dander

Cat dander can wreak havoc on a person's sinus and immune systems. Allergic reactions to cat dander can happen at any time, even if you weren't allergic before. However, cat lovers can still live harmoniously with their feline counterparts if a few special precautions are taken before cat dander becomes a problem.

  1. What is Cat Dander?

    • Cats shed dead skin cells much like humans do. These dead skin cells are also called cat dander. Embedded inside these cells are proteins called allergens that can cause allergic reactions in those with a hypersensitivity to the protein. Hair shed from cats can contain clusters of pet dander at the base of the hair. While the hair itself does not cause allergic reactions, the pet dander attached to it can.

    Symptoms of Cat Dander Allergies

    • Cat dander can trigger a myriad of symptoms in those who have an allergic reaction to the dander. Symptoms can include itchy and watery eyes, intense coughing, skin rashes, uncontrollable sneezing and trouble breathing. In some people, cat dander can cause a severe asthma attack and respiratory problems.

    Treatment for Cat Dander Allergies

    • Treatments for cat dander allergies include allergy medication and keeping your distance from cats. Consider keeping your cat outside or only in certain rooms of your home. Create a pet-free section of your home to retreat to when cat dander allergies start to flare.

    Preventing Cat Dander Buildup

    • Preventing the buildup of cat dander can reduce or eliminate symptoms of cat dander allergies. Neuter male cats as soon as possible, because male cats secrete more protein allergen than female cats. Bathe your cat regularly with a scrubbing brush to brush off the dead skin cells. Vacuum the floor twice a day and consider investing in a home air filter. If none of these methods work, you may have to find a new home for your pet.