Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs)
* Viral: Feline Herpesvirus (FHV) and Feline Calicivirus (FCV) are common culprits. Symptoms include sneezing, coughing, eye discharge, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
* Bacterial: Some bacteria can also cause URIs, often in cats with weakened immune systems. Symptoms are similar to viral infections.
Allergies
* Environmental: Dust, pollen, mold, cigarette smoke, and even certain cleaning products can trigger allergic reactions in cats. Symptoms include sneezing, coughing, itchy eyes, and runny nose.
* Food: Food allergies are less common but can cause similar symptoms, including digestive problems.
Irritants
* Dust: Fine particles in the air can irritate a cat's respiratory system, leading to coughing and sneezing.
* Smoke: Secondhand smoke can be harmful to cats, causing respiratory issues and other health problems.
Other possible causes:
* Foreign objects: Small objects lodged in the nose or throat can cause coughing and sneezing.
* Dental problems: Tooth infections can sometimes cause a cough.
* Heartworms: While rare, heartworms can cause respiratory problems.
What to do:
If your cat is sneezing and coughing frequently, it's important to consult your veterinarian. They can diagnose the cause of the symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Prevention:
* Vaccination: Vaccinations for FHV and FCV can help prevent viral URIs.
* Clean environment: Regularly clean your cat's litter box, bedding, and living areas to reduce dust and allergens.
* Avoid smoke: Keep your home smoke-free.
* Healthy diet: Feed your cat a high-quality diet to support their immune system.
Important note: I am not a veterinarian, and this information should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult your veterinarian for any health concerns your cat may have.