What are the effects of catnip?

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a plant in the mint family that has a powerful effect on cats. The active ingredient in catnip is nepetalactone, a volatile oil that triggers a response in cats' olfactory system.

Here are the effects of catnip on cats:

Positive Effects:

* Euphoria and Playfulness: Catnip can make cats feel happy and playful, leading to rolling, rubbing, and jumping.

* Relaxation and Sedation: While some cats become energetic, others may become relaxed and sleepy.

* Increased Appetite: Catnip can stimulate appetite in some cats.

* Scent Marking: Cats may rub their bodies on objects after being exposed to catnip, leaving behind their scent.

Negative Effects:

* Allergic Reactions: Some cats are allergic to catnip and may experience sneezing, itching, or skin irritation.

* Aggression: While rare, some cats may become aggressive or agitated after consuming catnip.

* Indigestion: Eating large amounts of catnip can cause digestive issues, like vomiting or diarrhea.

Important Notes:

* Not all cats are affected by catnip: About 30% of cats do not react to catnip.

* The effects of catnip are temporary: The effects typically last for 5-15 minutes.

* Catnip is not harmful to cats in moderation: It is generally safe for cats, but it's important to use it in moderation.

* Keep catnip away from kittens: Kittens under six months old may not react to catnip and should avoid it.

Alternatives to Catnip:

* Valerian Root: Another herb that cats often enjoy.

* Silver Vine: A plant that has a similar effect to catnip but lasts longer.

* Catnip Spray: A convenient way to offer catnip without providing the plant itself.

It's always best to consult with your veterinarian before introducing any new substances, including catnip, to your cat's diet.