Here's what you should know:
* Cats carry bacteria: Like all animals, cats have bacteria in their mouths, some of which can be harmful to humans. These can include Pasteurella multocida, which can cause skin infections, and Bartonella henselae, which can cause cat scratch disease.
* Transmission: The most common way to get these bacteria is through a bite or scratch from a cat. However, you can also get them through contact with their saliva, which is why it's important to wash your hands thoroughly after handling a cat.
* Risk factors: The risk of getting sick from a cat's tongue is higher if:
* The cat is sick or has a weakened immune system.
* You have a weakened immune system yourself.
* The cat has a bite or scratch wound.
* You lick the cat's tongue or share utensils.
* Symptoms: Symptoms of cat scratch disease can include fever, headache, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. Symptoms of Pasteurella multocida infections can include pain, swelling, redness, and pus around the bite or scratch.
To minimize your risk:
* Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling a cat, especially after petting its face.
* Keep your cat's vaccinations up-to-date.
* Avoid putting your mouth on or near your cat's mouth, including licking its face or sharing utensils.
* If you're bitten or scratched by a cat, clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention if necessary.
Remember, cats are generally good companions and can be a source of great comfort and joy. With proper hygiene and care, you can enjoy their company without worrying about getting sick.