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Definition
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Abscesses are masses, usually pink or red in color, filled with puss and debris. Cats will sometimes develop abscesses on their chins after they have sustained bite or scratch wounds from fighting with other cats. Abscesses range in size and severity.
Symtpoms
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The most common symptom associated with an abscess is the appearance of a bump or pustule. An abscess is also very painful when pressure is applied. Abscesses become painful and often feel warm to the touch when bacteria has invaded the wound. It is important to note that cats can also develop acne on their chins. The acne can cause small pustules under the chin and near the mouth. A veterinarian will be able to diagnose the condition and recommend appropriate treatment.
Types of bacteria
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An abscess becomes infected when bacteria become present in the wound. Ultimately, bacteria must be present to cause the infection that leads to an abscess. Pasteurella multocida and Staphylococcus intermedius are two common causes of skin infections and abscesses. Staphylococcus intermedius can sometimes be treated with an ointment or cream. However, if these bacteria enter deeper into the skin, serious problems can arise.
Treatment
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Ointments and antibiotics are commonly used to treat abscesses. It is extremely important to take your cat to a vet if an abscess has formed on its chin. Veterinarians will usually swab the wound to test for infection, clean the wound and drain it. Sometimes they will conduct blood tests to determine whether bacteria is present in the bloodstream. After the vet has confirmed the diagnosis, your cat may be prescribed a topical ointment or antibiotics. It is important to follow the vet's instructions and to finish the entire round of antibiotics prescribed for your cat.
Prevention
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Always follow veterinary instruction for the treatment of abscesses. The best way to prevent abscesses is to carefully evaluate any wounds your cat has on its skin and consult a vet if necessary. Many stores sell over-the-counter medications for pets for treatment of small wounds. If your cat is developing abscesses from fighting with other cats, it may be best to keep your cat indoors.
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Feline Chin Abscess
Every cat owner should understand the medical issues their feline friends may experience. Just as humans are susceptible to skin irritations and infections, cats can experience similar health problems. Cats can develop harmful infections from abscesses. Abscesses can form anywhere on the body and are quite commonly found on the face and chin. Be sure to get veterinary help immediately if an abscess has formed on your cat's chin.