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Wounds
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Injuries to the ear flaps are usually caused from fighting other animals, particularly other cats. Ear wounds from fighting often get infected and should be treated with antibiotics. As injuries to cartilage can be slow to heal, veterinary advice and early treatment are highly recommended.
Solar Dermatitis
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Solar Dermatitis is caused by overexposure to sun and is prominent in cats with white or pale ears, which are more sensitive to sunlight. The symptoms in the early stages of this condition include pink, scaly patches; however, as it progresses, the ears become crusted and eroded. In particularly bad cases, a malignant tumor can develop. To avoid this condition, keep vulnerable cats out of sunlight between 10 a.m and 3 p.m. The standard treatment for a cat with a malignant tumor is amputation of the infected ear parts.
Parasites
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The harvest mite and rabbit flea are responsible for causing irritation to cats' ears during certain times of the year, particularly in autumn. Mite larvae live in the skin and appear in the form of orange specks the size of pin heads. Infestation will cause the cat to scratch, leaving damaged ear tissue. Anti-parasitic powders will eliminate both mites and fleas.
Autoimmune Skin Disease
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This rare skin disease can lead to crusting lesions on the ear tips, as well as other places. Different varieties exist, each with symptoms that cause severe problems in the joints, feet, nervous system and muscles. Hair loss can occur, and scratching can lead to serious skin damage. Immediate veterinary help is required.
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Dried & Cracked Ears in Cats
Dried and cracked ears in cats are typically symptoms of an ear infection. Ear infections can occur in cats of all ages and breeds. The discomfort to the animal is usually quite obvious as it will scratch the infected ear or shake its head vigorously. Veterinary advice and treatment should be sought for the cat, as ear infections can lead to permanent damage and great discomfort for the animal.