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Bad Breath
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Bad breath is usually the first sign of feline dental problems. Although it can result from other medical issues, it is most often caused by the buildup of bacteria in your cat's mouth.
Tartar and Gingivitis
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Like humans, cats can get tartar buildup on their teeth, which leads to gingivitis. Tartar results from plaque not being cleaned away and combining with saliva. It causes gingivitis by inflaming the gums, causing them to swell and bleed.
Feline Ondoplastic Resorptive Leison
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Feline Ondoplastic Resorptive Lesion, or FORL, is a name for lesions in the mouth that cause excessive salivation, oral bleeding and difficulty eating. According to the Cat Health Guide, it is also known as cavities, neck lesions, external or internal root resorptions, and cervical line erosion. It affects 75 percent of cats over the age of 5. While the exact cause is not known, it is obviously related to poor feline oral health.
Abscess and Death
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In severe cases, bad teeth can lead to abscesses and even death in cats and small dogs. Abscesses occur when bacteria cause an infection. If left untreated, the infection can enter the bloodstream and even reach the brain, resulting in death.
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The Effects of Bad Teeth in Cats
Good oral hygiene is as necessary for a cat as for a human. Like humans, cats can develop dental problems if their teeth and gums are neglected. The effects of bad teeth on cats range from bad breath to loss of life. See your veterinarian if you suspect your cat has dental problems.