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Feline Conjunctivitis
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The most common eye ailment in cats, feline conjunctivitis causes inflammation in the membrane covering the inside of the eyelid. As a result, the eye will appear red and inflamed. A clear or milky discharge might also be present. While the infection often affects only one eye, it can easily spread to the other; use caution when applying medicated eye drops. Cats generally experience mild irritation, but no pain. Vision is not compromised.
Feline Glaucoma
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With multiple causes for feline glaucoma, including heredity, inflammation and the presence of a tumor, this disease can affect one or both eyes. Cats suffering from feline glaucoma often have inflamed, red or cloudy eyes; pupils may not react to changes in light. Affected eyes might also appear watery or enlarged. If glaucoma remains untreated, cats will experience a reduced ability to see, which could escalate to blindness. Treatment often includes a combination of surgery and medication.
Feline Herpesvirus
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While many cats are vaccinated against this contagious disease as kittens, a significant number escape vaccination or become infected by their mother at birth. Symptoms of feline herpesvirus include ocular discharge and squinting. The eye might appear swollen as well. These symptoms are often accompanied by sneezing and a runny nose, making it look like an upper respiratory infection. Because medications can only inhibit the disease, not cure it, it's important to keep your cat's immune system strong.
Feline Uveitis
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A painful ocular disease, feline uveitis can cause blindness if left untreated. The cat's irises may swell, change color or appear bloody; pupil margins could appear irregular and refuse to respond to changes in light. Bacteria, viral infection and trauma can all cause this disease. It might also be a manifestation of a systemic disease. Although treatment varies, depending on the underlying cause, anti-inflammatory drops can relieve pressure and reduce pain.
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Signs of Feline Eye Ailments
If cats could speak our language, or if we could speak theirs, diagnosing their illnesses would be a far simpler task. Unfortunately, owners have to rely on their pets' behavior and appearance to determine what might be wrong. If your cat suffers from a feline eye ailment, it's critical to consult a veterinarian. Tests can provide additional clues, ensuring a correct diagnosis is made and enabling your cat to get treatment and relief.