An Elongated Esophagus in Cats

Megaesophagus is the term used to describe a condition that many cats face, characterized by an elongated and swollen esophagus. This medical problem can be treated if you seek help from your veterinarian early on. It's important to know the tell-tale signs of megaesophagus as it can be potentially deadly and very uncomfortable for your pet.

  1. Definition of Megaesophagus

    • The esophagus carries nutrition, in the form of food and water, to your pet's stomach so that these nutrients can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used for energy. Megaesophagus occurs when the esophagus becomes enlarged and elongated. This makes it difficult or impossible for your pet to properly swallow food as the muscle tissue fails to contract appropriately, if at all. Food will sit in the esophagus and rot if it is not expelled in the form of vomit. Megaesohpagus can be present in your cat when it is born or it could develop over time. Usually, if it develops, it comes paired with another disease. However, megaesophagus can appear on its own. There is no known cause for this condition.

    Characteristics

    • Characteristics of this ailment include loss of appetite, vomiting, weight loss and rancid breath. Other signs to watch for are difficulty swallowing, wheezing or coughing, and excessive nasal discharge. If your pet has these symptoms and they persist longer than a day or two, seek medical help immediately. It's also likely that your cat could be running a high fever and suffering from dehydration. These ailments can cause vital organs to shut down or to fail to work properly.

    Diagnosis and Treatment

    • Your veterinarian can diagnose this ailment with the help of X-rays, and blood and urine analysis. Your veterinarian may also check the levels of your cat's antibodies. Be sure to document everything when you first notice these abnormalities, so that you can describe each symptom; this will help your veterinarian diagnose the problem easier. Treatment options include medicines that will speed up digestion and muscle movement. You vet may also need to give your cat fluids and antibiotics through an IV. Once your cat returns home, follow your veterinarian's instructions so that you can help your cat heal as quickly as possible.

    Prevention

    • There isn't much that you can do to prevent this ailment. However, if your cat ingests poisonous chemicals, megaesophagus can manifest. Ensure that any toxic chemicals in your household are kept out of your cat's reach.