Feline Herpesvirus 1 & Rhinotracheitis

Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) is an upper respiratory disease caused by the feline herpesvirus 1. It is transmitted via close contact through shared objects, saliva, tears and nasal discharge. "The Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians" notes that this illness causes about one half of all upper respiratory illnesses among cats.

  1. Effects

    • FVR causes coughing, sneezing, runny nose, ocular discharge and conjunctival inflammation. A fever of up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit and a loss of appetite are also seen. In severe cases, ulcers form on the tongue, throat, nose and eyes.

    Prevention

    • Kittens as young as six weeks of age should receive a vaccination against feline herpesvirus 1 every three to four weeks until 16 weeks of age, according to guidelines set in 2006 by the American Association of Feline Practitioners. Booster shots should be administered one to three years after that for life.

    Prognosis

    • Symptoms of viral rhinotracheitis resolve on their own in four to seven days, but many cats experience secondary infections, such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.

    Treatment

    • There is no cure for feline herpesvirus 1 or feline viral rhinotracheitis. Treatment focuses on resolving secondary infections and symptomatic relief.

    Considerations

    • Speak to your veterinarian about vaccination against and treatment for feline herpesvirus 1 and feline viral rhinotracheitis.