Cat Dental Problems

If your cat has been meowing excessively, acting strangely or seems lethargic, it could have a dental problem. While you should never try to diagnose a dental problem by yourself, it is useful to understand what the possibilities are before bringing your feline to the vet.

  1. Periodontal Disease

    • The most common dental disease affecting felines, periodontal disease affects the tissues that support and surround the teeth. Since cats do not brush their teeth like humans do, they are more susceptible to plaque or tartar buildup, particularly behind the teeth at the back of their mouth. While some dentists attribute this more commonly to cats who have a diet rich in wet food, it is still debatable as to whether those who only eat dry food have a lower chance of contracting periodontal disease. The plaque is filled with bacteria that slowly eat away at the enamel on your cat's

      teeth, causing them to wear down over time.

    Gingivitis

    • Just like in humans, when bacteria from plaque starts to affect the gums surrounding teeth, gingivitis can form. Your cat's gums can become reddened and inflamed, causing them pain while eating and throughout the day. The gums will then recede from the tooth, even causing it to fall out if left untreated to an advanced stage.

    Tooth Abscess

    • Generally caused by broken teeth and advanced stages of dental disease, tooth abscess or tooth rot can be diagnosed by symptoms such as your cat's reluctance to eat, bleeding of the nose and swelling of the face. This infection can start to affect other areas of your cat as well if left untreated, particularly in the form of wounds on the face.

    Endodontic Disease

    • When the pulp becomes infected a condition known as pulpitis, or endodontic disease, can occur. This is a treatable disease if the pulp can be extracted; however, if left untreated, the pulp dies, eventually leaving no pain, but only after a period of intense pain due to the swelling and inflammation. Possible symptoms of pulpitis include gray teeth, abscess that is swollen or draining and seeming loss of appetite.