Persian Cat Health Problems

The Persian is one of the most popular cat breeds in the United States. This breed, like many others, is genetically disposed to certain health problems. This does not mean that all Persian cats will have health problems, or that the Persian is more unhealthy than other breeds. Careful breeding can prevent many genetic disorders.

  1. Polycystic Kidney Disease

    • Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited condition that causes enlarged kidneys and eventually renal failure. Cysts, present from birth in the affected Persian's kidneys, begin to grow between the ages of three and 10 years. This condition can be inherited from one or both parents.

    Runny Eyes

    • Persian cats frequently have runny eyes. Due to their shortened faces, the tear duct is twisted and can cause tear overflow. Normally the worst that comes of this is tear-stained fur, but occasionally an eye infection can result.

    Urinary Tract Stones

    • Stones in the urinary tract, also called urinary calculi, are most common in Persian cats. Small stones can be passed with urine. However, larger stones must be removed surgically. Occasionally, a blockage occurs and treatment becomes an urgent concern.

    Hip Dysplasia

    • Persian cats are large boned and, therefore, prone to hip dysplasia. This is a deterioration of the hip joint that eventually causes the joints to cease functioning. Causes of hip dysplasia are inheritance, obesity, poor nutrition or high pelvic muscle mass.