Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diet for Cats

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disorder found in cats. Changes in diet can control symptoms in about half of the cats affected by the disorder. IBS is a psychosomatic disorder, meaning it is caused by the mind and can be aggravated by stress.
  1. Signs of IBS

    • One of the main signs of IBS is diarrhea; however, IBS is the cause of diarrhea in only 10 to 15 percent of cases, according to the Mar Vista Animal Medical Center. Other signs of IBS include cramping, straining or an urgency to defecate.

      There is no test for IBS. Other causes for diarrhea must be ruled out before IBS can be diagnosed.

    IBS and IBD

    • IBS is often confused with Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD). IBD is a physical disease in which the lining of the intestine becomes inflamed. The two conditions are separate from each other and have different treatments.

    Dietary Treatment

    • Diets high in fiber help soothe the digestive system. Prepared commercial diets are available (consult your vet), or you can try adding fiber to their diet. Some people have seen an improvement in symptoms by supplementing with Omega-3 fatty acids.

    Elimination Diet

    • Using an elimination diet can help you find out if certain foods are triggering the IBS attacks in your cat. This can be done by feeding simple diets with one protein source and seeing if the condition improves. Vets may also recommend a cat food formula designed for cats with allergies because those formulas have fewer ingredients than regular cat foods.

    Other Treatments

    • Managing anxiety can help a cat with IBS. This can be done by minimizing stress in the cat's environment or with the use of an anti-anxiety medication. Try to avoid high-stress situations that might trigger IBS, such as trips to the vet, visitors or a stay at a boarding facility.

      Cats can also be given an anti-diarrheal medication as necessary.