Cat Eyes and Allergies

Cat allergies are a common occurrence and bother both pet and owner. Often caused by a harmless substances common in the home or yard, cat allergies result in troublesome eye problems. Fortunately, the source of the allergy can usually be determined and treatment found.

  1. What Happens to Cause Allergy Symptoms in Cats' Eyes?

    • When a cat’s body begins to classify particular substances that it comes into contact with as harmful, its immune system reacts. Often these substances are not harmful; however, the cat’s body tries to rid itself of the substances, thus causing symptoms. These substances are known as allergens and are often common in the environment in which the cat lives.

    Environmental Causes

    • Cats may be allergic to outdoor things like weeds or grass.

      Cats may be allergic to a wide variety of substances, which include, but are not limited to outdoor allergens such as trees, mold, weeds, grass, mildew and dust, as well as substances like tobacco smoke, perfumes, rubber, cleaning products, prescription drugs, fleas and products that control them, particular foods and fabrics. Cats may also have allergies to human dander and skin cells as well as other animals.

    Symptoms

    • Allergies may flare up at any age.

      While an allergy may manifest itself in many ways, such as scratching and swelling of the body, allergies affecting the eyes specifically show themselves through itchy, runny eyes. Allergies may develop and become noticeable at any time.

    Medical Treatment

    • A veterinarian may need to prescribe oral medication for the cat's allergies.

      If a cat begins to show symptoms of allergies that cause eye problems, it is important for the cat owner to bring the pet to its regular veterinarian as soon as possible, as the veterinarian is familiar with the animal’s medical history. The veterinarian may begin testing for food allergies by strictly limiting the cat’s diet and gradually introducing foods to which the animal may or may not be allergic. Once the veterinarian determines the source of the cat’s allergy, he may prescribe either an oral or a topical medication as part of the treatment.

    Ways to Reduce Allergies

    • A cat's bedding may need more frequent cleaning to alleviate its allergies.

      There are several ways to help relieve a cat’s allergies environmentally. These include using bedding and litter that are dust- and fragrance-free, as the chemicals may be causing allergies to flare up. A change in diet may also be necessary, depending on the veterinarian’s advice. Additionally, clean the cat’s bedding frequently to eliminate dust and dander, and put the pet on a flea-control program.