Cat Ear Infection Treatment

Ear infections in cats can lead to serious health consequences. Symptoms of a feline ear infection often include head shaking and ear scratching, sometimes accompanied by an ear discharge. Ear mites are more common than infections, so a visit to a veterinarian is necessary for correct diagnosis. Once diagnosed, the vet will provide medication that you can use for at-home treatment.

  1. Medication

    • Vets generally prescribe two medications to treat cat ear infections. One is a cleanser that flushes out the ear canal to remove debris. The initial dose is administered at the veterinary office, and you can give subsequent doses at home over the prescribed time period, usually one week. The second medication is an antibiotic or fungicide designed to kill the bacteria or yeast that caused the infection. This medicine is in ear drop form, and also contains anti-inflammatory agents. The vet may also prescribe an oral medication. Following treatment with medicine, carefully clean the ear to remove discharge and debris and ensure that the ear canal is not blocked. In severe ear infection cases, surgery is necessary to correct ear canal blockage.

    Natural Remedies

    • Herbal remedies can also treat ear infections in cats, but consult a veterinarian before administering any natural treatment methods. Herbal products, such as golden seal and tea, can work as antibiotics and fungicides. Other natural substances, such as chamomile and myrrh, can reduce pain and inflammation.

    Causes

    • Ear infections in cats are usually caused by bacteria or yeast. A cat's ear normally contains them, but excess bacteria and yeast create an imbalance that causes infection. Moisture or foreign objects that obstruct ear drainage can trap bacteria. Cats with allergies or immune system deficiencies are more prone to ear infections. Ear mites also contribute to infections.

    Consequences

    • If a feline ear infection goes untreated, it can lead to other health concerns. The discomfort of the infection leads to scratching, and the cat may scratch the outside of her ear and face while trying to reach the source of the pain. These scratches can also become infected if untreated. Ear infections affect the cat's equilibrium, reducing balance when jumping, which can result in other injuries. Other serious consequences of an untreated ear infection are permanent deafness and facial paralysis.

    Ear Mites

    • While not technically an infection, ear mite infestation often results in symptoms similar to an ear infection and untreated infestations can cause ear infections. Ear mites are transferrable between cats through close contact. The mites enter the ear and feed on ear wax and oils, resulting in discomfort for the cat and a dark, crusty ear discharge. The blockage and irritation can cause infection. Ear mites cannot affect human ears, but dogs can be susceptible to them.