Enulose for Cats

Enulose, sometimes called Lactulose depending on the manufacturer, is a stool softener. It is used to treat constipation in cats, and comes in a liquid and powder form. It is only approved for human use by the FDA, but many veterinarians will carry it in their pharmacies, and are able to prescribe it. Do not give this medication without consulting your vet.

  1. Process

    • Constipation happens when cats do not have a bowel movement for a few days, and the stool becomes hard and does not pass easily. Essentially, Enulose is a type of sugar that will break down in the intestines after ingested. It helps to bring water into the colon, softening the stool.

    Megacolon

    • Megacolon is a disease found in cats, and one of the first signs is constipation. It is an enlarged colon that is slow in passing stools. This condition will not likely resolve itself, and the cat will need daily medication such as Enulose. You will see straining and the cat will appear in pain, possibly crying out. Straining and crying in the litter box could also signify a urinary tract infection. The veterinarian will have to make a diagnosis.

    Treatment

    • If a cat suffers from megacolon, a vet will prescribe a stool softener, most likely Enulose. Other treatment options are available and possibly needed as well. If the problem is severe, the cat might require an enema, which the vet clinic staff will perform. Make sure your cat drinks plenty of fluids. A change in diet will be beneficial as well; either a high-fiber diet or canned cat food, as this will add water to the body.

    Side Effects

    • Side effects for this medication are mild, but not uncommon. You might see slight abdominal cramping, gas and diarrhea. Contact your vet if you notice these symptoms; a change in dosage might be required. If you give the liquid form, the cat will often drool afterward and paw at her mouth. The taste is very sweet and not tolerated well by most cats. It might be possible to switch to the powder form and mix it in the food unnoticed.

    Precautions

    • Diabetic cats or ones that have fluid and electrolyte imbalances should not take this medication. It causes dehydration and will make the cat sicker. Do not give with other laxatives or antacids without consulting your vet. It also might interact with other drugs, so let the veterinarian know if your pet is on other medications he is not aware of.

    Storage

    • Unlike many liquid medications, this does not need to be stored in the refrigerator. It should be kept at room temperature, in a cool, dry place. It is light sensitive and should be prescribed in a dark container to protect it. Placing it in a dark cabinet will help. Be aware of expiration dates as well, and do not give if expired.