What Are the Signs of Cat Illness?

You may have trouble telling if your cat is ill because it hides its symptoms. The Cats and Facts pet information website explains felines do this instinctively because they do not want to show weakness to predators. Unfortunately, this behavior can be harmful or fatal in the domestic world because it keeps the animal from getting prompt veterinary attention. There are certain signs you may notice even if your cat is trying to conceal its problem.

  1. Weight Changes

    • Sick cats may lose or gain excessive weight, according to the Pets 911 animal adoption site. You cannot always see weight loss easily if your cat has long hair. Groom and pet your cat regularly so you will feel its backbone and ribs if it starts dropping pounds, or get in the habit of weighing it regularly. A sudden, unexplained one-pound loss is significant for an animal that normally weighs about 10 pounds, as that represents 10 percent of its body weight.

      Weight gain is just as bad. Pets 911 explains that arthritis, muscle problems and pain may keep the cat from moving around. Less exercise can lead to increased pounds.

    Lack of Energy

    • Cats normally sleep up to 18 hours a day, according to Pets 911, so long hours of rest do not necessarily indicate illness. Your cat may be sick if its sleeping habits have changed and if it appears fatigued or lethargic even when it is awake.

    Poor Appearance

    • Cats wash themselves regularly, and most maintain a well-groomed appearance. Pets 911 warns that changes in grooming habits can indicate an illness. Watch for mats, dirty or greasy fur or a general unkempt coat. Some cats will focus on one area and groom it excessively. This can mean it has fleas, ticks, mites, a skin problem or wound.

    Behavior Changes

    • Sick cats often have personality changes. Pets 911 explains that your cat might be ill if it is normally mellow but suddenly turns aggressive, or if an outgoing pet starts hiding and avoiding contact. Cats and Facts states ill felines often look for quiet, dark hiding spots. Increasing vocalization can also be a bad sign.

    Litter Box Problems

    • Cats that are normally good about using their litter boxes may start soiling other areas when they are sick. Pets 911 states inappropriate urination or defecation outside the box can result from urinary tract or intestinal problems. Cats that use their boxes properly may still show signs of a problem. Watch for straining or blood in the urine or feces. A feline that strains to urinate may have a blockage which requires urgent veterinary attention.

    Chewing

    • Cats have problems chewing their food when they are experiencing tooth problems. Other symptoms include face rubbing, drooling and bad breath. Pets 911 warns chewing difficulty is also a sign of mouth tumors.