Treatments for FLUTD

FLUTD is short for feline lower urinary tract disease. This disease is characterized by urethra and bladder problems in cats. Cats of any age can get FLUTD. However, it is most common with overweight, older animals. Some signs of the condition include bloody urine, frequent urination and accidental urination outside of the litter box. There are various different treatment options (both at home and through the veterinarian) for feline lower urinary tract disease.

  1. Fluid Therapy

    • Fluid therapy is one method by which veterinarians can treat cats with FLUTD. This therapy is generally tried before catheterization. Fluid therapy entails administering fluids to the cat to completely flush out the animal's urinary system (especially the bladder).

    Urine

    • Another veterinary treatment option for FLUTD involves the veterinarian extracting urine from the cat by inserting a syringe through the animal's abdomen and into the bladder, then taking out the urine. This is a highly effective and rapid way to eliminate all fluids from the cat's bladder.

    Catheterization

    • Catheterization requires placing a catheterization needle into the cat's cephalic vein. The cephalic vein is situated in just one of the animal's front legs. After the needle is put into the leg, it is then wrapped up. A urinary catheter also is inserted into the urethra of the cat, which works to hydrate the animal again and entirely eliminate the crystals that have formed, as well as the extra potassium. Cats are placed under anesthesia during the catheterization process.

    Water

    • One easy and convenient at-home treatment option for FLUTD involves raising the cat's consumption of water. The animal should be encouraged to drink water in many different ways. For example, offer the cat a drinking fountain inside of the home that draws its interest.

    Diet

    • Another at-home treatment option for felines with FLUTD involves making modifications to the diet. This can be done by feeding the cat raw or canned food--or feeding it dry food, but moistening it beforehand. Raw and canned foods consist of much more water than dry cat food. The cat should be fed food that raises his or her urine acidity. Cat food that has fish flavoring should be avoided.