Compulsive Behavior in Cats

Some animals, like humans, are prone to compulsive behaviors, and cats are no exception. Compulsive behavior is described as "the repetitive, irresistible urge to perform a behavior," according to the ASPCA. Compulsive behaviors are always a concern, but they become big problems when they interfere with your cat's ability to lead a normal life and with his everyday functioning.

  1. Types

    • The most common types of compulsive behaviors in cats are wool-sucking, psychogenic alopecia and feline hyperesthesia, says veterinarian Alice Moon-Fanelli from Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine. Wool-sucking is repetitive and inappropriate chewing or sucking on fabrics such as wool, synthetics or cotton items. This begins as nursing and can develop into pica, which is the consumption of non-edible items. Psychogenic alopecia is when the cat grooms itself obsessively as a reaction to stress, eventually leading to hair loss. Feline hyperesthesia is a condition which displays neurological behaviors such as self-directed aggression, aggression towards other animals and people, anxiety and manic behavior.

    Considerations

    • It is important to consider the cause of the cat's compulsive behavior in order to decide on a treatment plan, according to the ASPCA. Some causes of compulsive cat behavior include a new person or pet in the household, separation anxiety, a move to a new home, restricted outdoor access, inadequate social stimulation and loud or high-pitched noises.

    Misconceptions

    • People often assume that their cat's compulsive behavior is a mental problem, but behaviors such as excessive grooming and pica are also symptoms of some medical problems, according to the ASPCA. Excessive licking can be a response to itching caused by parasites or a skin infection. Pica could signify a nutritional deficiency. The ASPCA recommends getting the cat checked by a veterinarian to rule out any medical causes.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Enriching the cat's environment often cures compulsive behaviors caused by a lack of stimulation or restricted outdoor access, says Dr. Moon-Fanelli. Adding a cat climbing frame helps stimulate the cat by allowing it to perform a natural behavior: tree climbing. Bird feeders outside the cat's favorite window give the cat something to watch and keep it entertained. Rotating toys daily stops the cat from becoming bored of the same toys, as does daily scheduled play time.

    Warning

    • Punishing the cat for indulging in compulsive behavior may make the cat's anxiety worse, according to the ASPCA. Restraining the cat by crating it or using a conical collar is not a long-term solution, though it can be helpful in the short term.