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History
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Traditionally, horsetail herb was used by humans in ancient Rome and Greece to slow bleeding and treat kidney problems. Herbs that seemed to work for people were usually transferred to the treatment of animals. Horsetail's scientific name, Equisetum arvense, translates as "horse bristle," reflecting the rough texture the plant has when it is mature.
Identification
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When immature, this perennial plant resembles asparagus and is in fact related to the fern. Fresh or dried, the stems and leaves of horsetail are used for herbal medicine rather than the roots. A different species of horsetail, Equisetum palustre, is known to be poisonous. Unless you are a botanical expert and can exactly identify horsetail in the wild, buy herbal products through established companies.
Medicinal Use in Cats
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Because of its diuretic properties, horsetail herb is widely used for alleviating urinary tract infections that are commonly plague cats, according to veterinarian Jean Hofve. Owing to its rich silicon content, a mineral vital for healthy bones, horsetail is also being suggested as an alternative treatment for weakened bones.
Herbal Preparations
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Horsetail herb can be purchased as a tincture, powder, essential oil or dried herb. Making a tea from dried horsetail is best for cats because a cat's liver does not process alcohol and many other substances the way a human can. Damage to the liver and pancreas are common in cats given alcohol-based herbals. Steep the dried herb in hot water for 15 minutes to make tea.
Contraindications for Cats
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Horsetail can have adverse reactions when combined with other medicines. Dosing a cat over a long period of time with horsetail herb may elevate its blood pressure. Use with caution under a veterinarian's supervision.
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Horsetail Herb for Cats
The use of herbs as alternative medicine is spreading from humans to the pet kingdom. Herbal veterinarians are still studying the effects of horsetail and other herbs for animal health. Although there are few concrete studies to prove herbal effectiveness in cats, according to veterinarian Susan Wynn, herbs such as horsetail can help with chronic problems when administered in teas or cooking.