Cat Health Eye Problems

Observing subtle changes in your cat's vision is nearly impossible. Some eye conditions are noticeable, such as an eye injury, but many more cause gradual changes that often go unnoticed. Awareness of some of these eye problems, and the damage they can cause, may play a significant role in helping to keep your cat healthy and seeing well.

  1. Feline Leukemia Virus

    • Feline leukemia virus may cause many different eye conditions. One of the most common is feline uveitis, inflammation inside the cat's eye. Signs of uveitis include light sensitivity, change in eye color or a cloud over the front of the eye. Tearing and swelling of the third eyelid may also occur. Uveitis threatens vision, though it is treatable with steroid eye drops.

    Feline Herpes Virus

    • Feline herpes virus can lead to various eye problems.The most commonly seen effect is lesions on the cornea, which is the front surface of the eye. (The lesions are treated with eye drops or ointment, but if left untreated, or if the damage is severe, the virus may lead to blindness.

    Infections

    • There are a number of eye infections, but conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a common occurrence in cats. This is an infection of the outside of the eye that causes redness in the white part of the eye, as well as inflammation of the eyelids. Conjunctivitis does not result in vision loss, but it can cause significant discomfort and irritation.

    Diagnosis

    • A veterinarian will examine the cat's eyes using a special ophthalmoscope that allows a good look at both the inside and front surface of the eye. During this examination, the veterinarian will determine if any other tests are needed to diagnose the eye condition. Diagnosing feline leukemia and feline herpes viruses may be done through blood tests. The herpes virus can be tested by swabbing an eyelid or lesion around the cat's eye to test the tissues.

    Prevention

    • The likelihood of your cat contracting a virus or condition lessens if they are vaccinated. Shots do not completely prevent the conditions from occurring, but the symptoms may be minimal. Take your cat for a regular check up, and mention any symptoms or changes in behavior. The more information your veterinarian has about your cat, she will have the clues to look for specific conditions.