Baytril for a Bladder Infection in a Cat

Bladder infections in cats typically arise when harmful species of bacteria make their way up the cat's urinary tract, infesting the bladder. A series of symptoms such as frequent attempts to urinate, blood in the urine, urinating out of the litter box and excessive licking of the genital area are known to make cats quite uncomfortable. Among different types of antibiotics used to treat bladder infections in cats, Baytril is one of the most commonly prescribed because it is quite effective.

  1. Identification

    • Baytril, also known by its generic name enrofloxacin, is a broad spectrum antibiotic belonging to a class of drugs known as fluoroquinolones. This medication is registered by the Food and Drug Administration for use in animals only and can be obtained by prescription from a veterinarian. Baytril is dispensed in tablet form in three different strengths and is also available as an injectable solution. The drug is effective against susceptible bacteria only and will not treat infections caused by viruses, parasites or molds.

    Function

    • Baytril is primarily used to treat bacterial infections of various nature in cats including infections of the urinary tract. Baytril is thought to mainly work by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA found within susceptible bacteria, ultimately causing bacterial death and therefore recovery in cats, according to Dr. Mark Papich. While quite effective and quick acting, however, it is important for the veterinarian to weigh both benefits and risks associated with the use of this drug.

    Dosage

    • Because of some rare reports of retinal damage that have lead to blindness in cats associated with the administration of high dosages of Baytril, it is of primary importance for owners to follow recommended dosage instructions carefully when treating bladder infections in their cats. In cats, therefore the daily dose of Baytril should not exceed 5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, according to Vetinfo.com. Many veterinarians who prefer to stay on the safe side prescribe 2.27 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.

    Side Effects

    • As with any medication, when treating bladder infections in cats with Baytril, side effects may arise. In some cases, cats may develop digestive upset with loose stools and diarrhea. Other side effects observed in cats treated with this antibiotic include depression, lethargy, dizziness, lack of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting and kidney damage. To help prevent kidney problems, Baytril should be given with caution to elderly cats and fresh water should be available at all times.

    Time Frame

    • Most bladder infections usually resolve after 10 to14 days of antibiotics, according to Mar Vista Animal Medical Center. It is of primary importance to point out that cat owners must always give the medication as prescribed. Even though Baytril is fast acting and cats may appear to be recovering from the bladder infection after a few days of treatment, it is imperative to complete the prescription as directed by the veterinarian in order to prevent a relapse or resistance from the bacteria. Ideally, a urine sample should be tested five days after completing treatment to ensure the infection is gone for good.