Signs and Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Felines

Kennel cough is named for the place that it most frequently occurs, but infection can happen any time your cat comes in contact with another cat or dog that has been exposed to the virus. Being aware of the symptoms is crucial to insuring your animal receives prompt veterinary care.

  1. Definition

    • Kennel cough is a combination of concurrent bacterial and viral infections, one of which involves Bordetellosis. Though it is most commonly diagnosed in dogs, it is possible for cats to become exposed and infected, especially when boarded in a location that also has canine residents or in a cat breeding facility. It is transmitted through the nasal or oral emissions of infected animals.

    Coughing and Discharge

    • The most common symptom of kennel cough is, of course, coughing. The cough will sound dry and hacking, like your cat is trying to cough something up. Your pet may also experience excessive nasal discharge or have watery eyes.

    Vomiting

    • Cats infected with kennel cough often suffer from bouts of sneezing and snorting, which can lead to retching and vomiting. Similarly, they may gag or vomit, especially when their respiratory system is excited by active play or when you pet the neck area near the trachea.

    Fever

    • Infected animals may have an elevated temperature, but in many cases, this symptom goes unnoticed. Fever is often accompanied by noticeably swollen lymph nodes. This, along with weight loss and lethargy, can be signs of serious complications, such as the development of pneumonia. Cats exhibiting any of these symptoms should be taken in for a veterinary examination and appropriate medical care.

    Timeline

    • The incubation period for Bordetella can last anywhere from two to 14 days. The animal's symptoms may persist for up to four weeks and are typically considered contagious for six weeks from the time the presenting symptoms occur.

    Warning

    • Cats can be carriers of Bordetella without showing any symptoms. Animals which are bred at a facility with other cats or are boarded should be vaccinated against kennel cough. This vaccination will also prevent you suffering from the potential effects of pet to owner transmission. If transmitted to humans, Bordetella manifests itself like a seasonal cold.