Nasal Lymphoma in Cats

Lymphoma is a cancer that impacts the health of the white blood cells of the body. Nasal lymphoma is the most common form of cancer seen in cats and specific factors can increase the risk of development.

  1. Increased Risk

    • Infection with feline leukemia (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency (FIV) can result in increased risk and early development of nasal lymphoma in cats between 4 and 6 years of age.

    Age

    • Even if increased risk factors are not present, cats who are 9 years of age and older are the most commonly affected.

    Signs and Symptoms

    • Several signs and symptoms of this disorder include nasal discharge, attempting to breathe though the mouth, sneezing, heavy breathing, weight loss, eye tearing and facial swelling and distortion. If nasal lymphoma is left untreated until facial swelling and distortion result, treatment will typically be unsuccessful.

    Warning

    • All cats tend to hide signs of illness, disease and discomfort until conditions progress into late and often fatal stages. If nasal lymphoma or other illness is suspected, contact a veterinarian for immediate diagnosis and treatment.

    Diagnosis

    • During an examination, a veterinarian will check for swelling of the nasal passages. Blood work, X rays, ultrasound and a biopsy will be used to reach a conclusive diagnosis.

    Treatment

    • Cats diagnosed with nasal lymphoma can be treated with chemotherapy and sometimes radiation. Even though these treatments may not eliminate the cancer, they can increase quality and length of life to a degree.