Cat Spaying Complications

Spaying a cat is a process known as ovariohysterectomy, which is the sexual sterilization of a cat by removing its ovaries and uterus. Spaying a cat is an elective procedure in most instances, since there are very few reasons why it would be necessary to do so. The benefits of spaying a cat often outweigh the costs, but there are complications that may occur with this procedure.

  1. Anesthesia Reaction

    • Although anesthesia-related complications are rare, they must still be considered. It is possible for a cat to be allergic to the anesthesia, or to have another type of reaction, which sometimes can lead to death or brain damage. The amount of anesthesia that is administered to the cat by the veterinarian is based on the cat's size, age, breed and health. If the wrong amount is administered, or if the cat is not strong enough for the amount of anesthesia administered, then complications can occur as a result.

    Stitches Breaking or Pulling Out

    • Another common complication has to do with the stitches following a spay procedure. If the cat bothers the stitches during the healing process, they may break or come out. Most cats will be required to wear an E-collar to prevent irritating the area for several hours to days depending on the natural healing process. If the cat irritates the wound in any way, the stitches may require insertion. Consult a veterinarian to determine whether or not a visit is in order.

    Bleeding Issues

    • Bleeding is a possible complication even if the stitches are not broken or torn out. Bleeding is a complication that is potentially quite serious, because it may mean that an underlying problem exists such as an infection. If the surgery site is bleeding or does not appear to be properly healing, contact a veterinarian as soon as possible. Make an appointment with your veterinarian to determine the cause for the bleeding before it becomes a more serious problem.

    Infection

    • Infection is another potential complication following spay surgery for a cat. Infection is a rare complication, but it can exist around the surgery site. Symptoms of infection include vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, refusal to eat and lethargy. If your cat is exhibiting these symptoms following a spay surgery, or is otherwise behaving differently than normal, consult a veterinarian to rule out infection as the cause.