Distemper in Cats With the Flu

Most cat owners have heard of feline distemper, also known as panleukopenia. Annual vaccinations can prevent the disease. The disease enters the cat through its mouth or nose.

  1. Symptoms of Distemper

    • Fever, vomiting, diarrhea and seizures are common symptoms of panleukopenia. Depression, loss of appetite and dehydration are also common symptoms.

    Testing for Distemper

    • A vet should examine your cat if you have any concerns.

      The vet will do blood tests and examine her stool. However if your kitten has been vaccinated, the stool could show a false positive.

    Treatment of Distemper

    • Treatment requires round-the-clock care and may include intravenous fluids. In extreme cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary. Your cat may be given antibiotics to fight the infection. After the vomiting stops, the vet will prescribe a bland diet.

    Preventing Distemper

    • Vaccines help prevent distemper.

      While panleukopenia can be deadly, the vaccines are highly effective. Older kittens (at least four weeks) and cats may receive the live vaccine. Kittens under four weeks old receive a dead vaccine, according to VetInfo.com. The initial inoculation requires two shots. After that your cat will need annual updates.

    Vaccination Options

    • According to Mar Vista Animal Medical Hospital, there are "four in one" or "three in one" vaccines. This means your cat can receive a vaccine for distemper at the same time as vaccines for the flu or the herpes virus or other infections. The American Association of Feline Practitioner vaccination guidelines recommend the multi-vaccine option.