Cat Litter Training for the Mature & Difficult Cat

Litter box use is usually a behavior that is learned as a kitten, and continually used throughout the lifetime of a cat. Some cats, either due to age, health or behavioral problems, do not use their litter box consistently and require assistance in relearning the behavior.

  1. Factors That Impact Litter Training

    • Because felines are picky animals, being aware of the conditions of the litter box, including the type of litter, smell, placement, size and accessibility can solve many problems in box use. If there are other cats in the home, be observant of any dominance issues that might include the litter box. Have one litter box for each cat in your household.

    Health Precautions

    • A cat may urinate outside of a litter box due to specific health issues, including urinary or kidney stones, urinary tract infections, kidney disease or irritable bowel disease. Urinary disease primarily affects male cats, but females can also have problems.

    Training

    • If medical reasons have been ruled out and the litter box is clean and accessible, begin retraining to reinforce the behavior of using a litter box. Much like teaching a young cat to use a box, limit the area to a single room or bathroom with a litter box. Slowly begin widening the area after the cat has consistently used the litter box for several days. Repeat if the behavior relapses.

    Consistency

    • Consistency is key for both cat and pet owner. The litter box must be scooped regularly. A cat has a very sensitive nose, so a dirty litter box can be unappealing. The litter that is used should be consistent as well. Changing brands or types of litter can upset the routine of a feline and impact the use of the litter box.

    Accessibility

    • Particularly with older cats, a litter box must be easily accessible. In larger homes, multiple litter boxes may be necessary, as a cat may be unable to reach a litter box location before having an accident. If an older cat has mobility issues, such as arthritis, litter boxes need to be placed where the cat can enter and exit comfortably.