Feline Constipation Surgery

Constipation can happen to many cats, and in most cases, it is a minor issue that can sometimes require medication or dietary changes. For some cats, surgery may be needed to cope with consistent or severe constipation that is caused by problems with the colon.

  1. Causes of Constipation

    • Constipation can occur in cats for a number of reasons, ranging from dehydration to side effects from medication. Recurring constipation can often be treated by a long-term change in diet or specific medications.

    Reasons for Surgery

    • If medication isn't a viable long-term solution, surgery may be recommended. There may be several factors that indicate surgery is the best solution, including structural issues, such as a narrow colon or rectum, a diseased colon or scar tissue in the area that inhibits normal defecation.

    Subtotal Colectomy

    • Owners have some options in subtotal colectomy surgery. They can opt to preserve or remove the ileo-colic valve, which runs between the large and small intestines. If the ileo-colic valve is removed, there is a lessened likelihood of the constipation recurring, but more of the colon is removed.

    Risks with Surgery

    • Because the colon contains so much bacteria, there is an elevated risk of infection with colectomy surgeries. There is also risk of tension at suture locations in the colon, depending on how much of the organ is removed. Because removing the colon will drastically change the bowel functions of a cat, diarrhea is common post surgery, and loose stools can last for the remainder of the cat's lifetime.

    Surgery Benefits

    • Cats suffering from chronic and severe constipation will see immediate benefit from surgery. Pet owners will not be burdened with administering medications, enemas or other stool-softening techniques, and the relief will last the lifetime.