How to Stop Cat From Defecating Outside Litter Box

Going outside the box can be a good thing̵2;if you are a human seeking solutions, that is. But having a cat who defecates outside its box is not a good thing; in fact, it can be extremely frustrating. In most cases, the cat does have a reason for skipping the litter pan and finding the reason can be tricky. Fortunately, there are ways you can get your feline to become fond of the litter box again.

Things You'll Need

  • Large litter boxes
  • Enzymatic cleaner
  • Anti-stress medication
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Instructions

    • 1

      Take your cat to the veterinarian to see if a medical problem is causing it to avoid the litter box. If it is painful for the kitty to defecate, he may associate the litter pan with that pain and so will stay away from it at all costs. He could also have an issue such as parasites and this could be his way of telling you that something is wrong. A veterinarian should be able to tell you if your kitty̵7;s new behavior is a medical problem or just behavioral.

    • 2

      Clean the box more often. Some cats will not use the box if it doesn̵7;t meet their standards for cleanliness. Cats̵7; noses are extremely sensitive, and if they detect an overload of urine or feces smells, they may seek other elimination arrangements. Try to clean the box every time your cat visits it, or at least twice a day. Consider buying a self-cleaning litter box if you cannot clean the box enough.

    • 3

      Buy more litter boxes. Your cat may want the option of using more than one box. Many cats will urinate in one box and defecate in another if given the chance. If you have more than one kitty, you should have one box per cat, plus an extra. If you already do, try getting another and putting it a separate area. Your cat may feel uncomfortable using a box his housemate already has used, or your cat may avoid going near the box if the other cat is close by. Place the box in a quiet, secluded area. Consider buying larger litter boxes too. Your cat may just need more space for his waste.

    • 4

      Clean the soiled areas with an enzymatic cleaner. Washing with regular cleaners and detergents will not entirely remove the odor. If your kitty can still detect where he has already been, he will likely continue to go in the same area. Enzymatic cleaners can thoroughly eliminate the scents. They are available at pet stores.

    • 5

      Use a calming medication if you think stress is causing your kitty to act out. Pheromones, such as Feliway, can be helpful in providing your cat with a sense of well-being. Feliway is available in sprays and plug-in diffusers and should be used wherever your cat spends time. Your veterinarian may also prescribe something stronger, such as Valium, if your cat is severely stressed. However, Valium can pose certain medical problems and its use should be closely monitored.