Cat Spleen Cancer Removal

Cats can develop many of the same cancers that affect humans, including cancer of the spleen. Generally a cat's spleen is removed if cancer, tumors or other problems are detected. Feline splenectomies usually require removal of the entire spleen, particularly if cancer is suspected or diagnosed.

  1. Removal of the Spleen

    • A cancerous or injured spleen is removed by a licensed veterinarian. If you suspect your cat is having problems with her spleen, make an appointment with your veterinarian. He will run several tests to look for abnormalities in the spleen, cancer and any other related issues that should be known prior to treatment. Expect your cat to undergo blood and urine tests, as well as X-rays and possible abdominal ultrasounds or an abdominocentesis, which involves the insertion of a needle through the abdominal wall in order to collect fluid for testing.

      Your veterinarian will prepare you and your cat for surgery by providing you a list of written instructions to follow the day before the procedure. Once you bring your cat to the veterinarian's office, he will prepare the cat for surgery and administer anesthesia. Next, your cat will be placed on her back, and the hair over the middle of the abdomen will be clipped or shaved. The skin is then scrubbed with disinfecting surgical soap.

      During the procedure, which takes about an hour, your veterinarian will use a single incision to open the abdominal cavity and access the spleen. The vessels that supply the spleen with blood are tied off, and the spleen is then carefully removed. Self-dissolving stitches are used to close the abdominal incision, and the outer layer of skin will be closed with similar stitches or surgical staples.

      Your cat will be carefully watched to make sure that he does not experience any post-surgical complications and will need to stay with your veterinarian for two to seven days.

      After your cat comes home, it's important that you follow all post-surgical instructions. Administer pain relieving medication to your cat as instructed by your veterinarian and encourage her to rest and refrain from normal activity. Inspect the incision site daily for any signs of infection, which include swelling, redness, fluid discharge or pain.

      Follow up with your veterinarian for removal of any staples and additional testing that may be required to confirm that your cat is recovering without any complications.