How to Control Diabetes in Cats

Did you know that cats, just like people, can develop diabetes? Diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, which the body needs to efficiently process sugars, fats and proteins. Many of the symptoms of diabetes are the same in cats as in people: increased thirst, increased urination, increased appetite, weight loss and a lack of energy. If you notice these symptoms in your cat, make an appointment with your veterinarian right away. Diabetes in cats is controllable and sometimes even reversible, but if left untreated it can shorten your cat's life.

Things You'll Need

  • Supplies you need for controlling your cat's diabetes will depend on your veterinarian's guidelines. Supplies you may need include:
  • Insulin
  • Disposable syringes
  • Oral hypoglycemic medications
  • Diet cat food if your cat is obese
  • Toys to encourage your cat to exercise
  • Test strips for urine samples
  • Notebook
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      If you suspect your cat has developed diabetes, visit your veterinarian for a diagnosis and treatment plan.

    • 2

      Follow your veterinarian's guidelines and instructions for administering medications to your cat. Your veterinarian may prescribe insulin shots or oral hypoglycemic medications. You will need to give your cat the medication at the same time each day.

    • 3

      Develop a routine for feeding your cat at a regular time each day, avoiding leaving food out all the time. Obese cats are more prone to diabetes, so controlling your cat's weight is important. Follow your veterinarian's guidelines for what to feed your cat; some cats need a high-fiber, high-carbohydrate diet, while others need a low-carbohydrate diet.

    • 4

      Play with your cat regularly and provide toys that will encourage your cat to exercise. Exercise will help your cat maintain a healthy weight and reduce your cat's need for insulin.

    • 5

      If your veterinarian directs you to, test your cat's urine regularly, using test strips that will indicate the presence of glucose and ketones.

    • 6

      Each day, record in your notebook how much medicine you administered to your cat, how many times your cat urinated, how much your cat ate, and any changes in your cat's appetite or activity level. This information will help your veterinarian determine whether your cat's diabetes is under control.