Salmonella Poisoning in Cats

Salmonella is a bacteria that thrives in the intestinal tracts of humans, dogs and even cats. When excessive amounts of Salmonella bacteria are present, it is referred to as salmonella poisoning or salmonellosis. Fortunately, salmonellosis is rare in cats and fairly easy to treat.

  1. Causes

    • Salmonella can be contracted through contaminated food sources, including dry or wet cat foods and raw meats. It can also be contracted through contact with contaminated feces or saliva.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms of feline salmonella poisoning include lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, abdominal pain, depression, weakness, fever and loss of appetite.

    Diagnosis

    • To confirm the diagnosis of salmonella poisoning, the veterinarian must take samples from rectal swabs or from fresh feces and perform a bacterial culture.

    Treatment

    • Cats who require treatment will undergo supportive therapy, such as fluid-replacement therapy. Some cats may also require restriction of food and water until the vomiting and diarrhea has cleared up.

    Warning

    • Homes containing pets with a confirmed diagnosis of salmonella should undergo a strict hygiene ritual until the salmonella has cleared up. Bleach should be used to kill off the salmonella to aid in preventing new contamination.