Bloodborne Pathogens Common in Cats

A bloodborne pathogen causes disease when it is transmitted from one cat to another by the exchange of bodily fluids. This exchange can occur during sexual activity, being bitten by an infected animal or during contact among housemates.

  1. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

    • Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) attacks and weakness the cat's body, making it more susceptible to infections and diseases. FIV is contagious, but can only be spread through the bite of an infected cat.

    Feline Infectious Peritonitis

    • Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is transmitted by contact with infected urine, feces, saliva, vomit and contaminated food bowls; fleas can also transmit the disease. FIP can affect the kidneys and liver and can cause fluid build up in the abdomen, leading to respiratory paralysis.

    Feline Leukemia Virus

    • Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is one of the main causes of death in cats. The disease spreads throughout the body affecting lymph nodes, bone marrow and intestinal tissue. FeLV is highly contagious and can be spread through urine, feces and saliva.

    Mycoplasma Haemofelis

    • Mycoplasma haemofelis, also known as hemobartonellosis, is a bacteria that is spread from cat to cat by fleas and ticks. This bacteria attacks the red blood cells causing anemia. The anemia can be mild or so severe that death results.

    Symptoms

    • FeLV, FIV, FIP and Mycoplasma haemofelis have similar initial symptoms, and can include pale gums, weakness, lethargy, diarrhea, weight loss, breathing and neurological problems. As the diseases progress, different organs may be affected.