How to Identify Diabetes in Cats

Diabetes is a condition that affects many people as well as their pets. Diabetes is very common in cats. The insulin hormone, which is created by the cat's pancreas, usually attaches to cell walls and helps glucose enter the cells. Glucose comes from food and provides energy. With diabetes, the glucose is unable to go into the cells and fat and protein are broken down for energy. The extra glucose remains in the cat's bloodstream and urine. Cats that have diabetes may have a number of symptoms.

Instructions

  1. How to Identify Diabetes in Cats

    • 1

      Watch for increased drinking. Cats with diabetes will generally have an insatiable thirst. The technical term for this is "polydipsia." Watch your cat's drinking pattern. If she spends more time than usual at the water bowl you might want to mention it to your veterinarian.

    • 2

      Check the litter box. If you didn't notice all the extra time spent at the water bowl, you will notice it when you clean the litter box. Diabetic cats urinate in large amounts. The technical term for this is "polyuria." The large urine output results from the increased fluid intake due to thirst. When you are cleaning the litter box and you notice a larger amount of urine than normal, consult your vet.

    • 3

      Look for accidents. Your cat may begin to avoid the litter box. The increase in urine quantity may result in accidents outside the box. Some cats with diabetes also may develop urinary tract infections. This may also lead to accidents outside the litter box because the cat may associate the discomfort of the infection with the litter box.

    • 4

      Pay attention to weight. Even though your cat may have a good appetite, it may begin to lose weight because of the extra fat and protein breakdown in its system. Most cats aren't fond of sitting on a scale. If your cat will let you hold him, weigh yourself while holding your cat and then a second time without the cat. Subtract the second number from the first and you'll have an idea of how much your cat weighs.

    • 5

      Examine your cat's coat. Some cats with diabetes develop depression. Cats who are depressed will neglect their grooming routines and their coat will become dull and matted.

    • 6

      Monitor glucose level. Another way to determine if your cat has diabetes it to have its blood glucose level checked. Medication or stress can temporarily elevate a cat's blood sugar level so the vet may check the glucose level again after a few days.