Pancreatic Cysts in Cats

Pancreatic cysts are very rare in felines. In fact, a New Zealand report documented one of the few cases of pancreatic cysts in a cat in 2005. However, more common---and with similar symptoms---is pancreatitis. The two health conditions are often confused.

  1. Disease Overview

    • Pancreatitis is a condition affecting the pancreas, which is responsible for acid reduction in the digestive system. With pancreatitis, the feline's pancreas becomes inflamed and acidity levels increase.

    Causes

    • Although a definitive causality has not been established, cats that are significantly overweight or have a history of other abdominal issues may be more likely to develop pancreatitis.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms include severe vomiting and diarrhea, a decrease in activity levels, and a lack of interest in food. A mass may be felt, leading to the assumption that a pancreatic cyst is present.

    Identification

    • A veterinarian can diagnose pancreatitis through a combination of physical examination, blood work, and abdominal X-rays or ultrasound.

    Treatment

    • The first step may be to restrict access to food and water for a couple of days to allow the cat's pancreas to rest. The cat may have to stay at the vet's in order to receive enough intravenous fluids to maintain hydration while no access to water is allowed. A high-nutrient, low-fat diet will be prescribed and antibiotics may be administered to reduce the chances of infection.