There are two types of strokes that can affect cats. The first, an ischemic stroke, occurs when there is a sudden lack of blood flow to the brain. The second, a hemorrhagic stroke, occurs when a blood vessel bursts, causing bleeding in the brain. For a cat owner, realizing their cat had a stroke can be a frightening experience.
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Head Tilt
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One of the most easily recognizable signs is head tilt. When head tilt occurs, the cat may be unable to move his head to the opposite side. Head tilt can last for several weeks following a stroke.
Loss of Balance
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A stroke can cause a sudden change in the cat's sense of balance. A loss of balance is a sign that the cat requires immediate veterinary care.
Changes in Behavior
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There may be changes in the cat's behavior. The affected cat may become apathetic, seek less attention, become lethargic and may be sleeping more.
Weight Loss
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Weight loss will occur following other signs and symptoms, such as vomiting and a lack of appetite.
Treatment
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A feline stroke requires supportive care such as anti-inflammatory medications to control brain swelling and anti-seizure medications. Cats who experience a stroke often have a good prognosis and will recover within a few days to a few months.
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