Also known as gastroesophageal reflux, acid reflux is a condition in which gastric or intestinal fluids flow backwards through the esophagus. Young cats are often at greater risk of acid reflux, however it can occur in any cat and is actually a fairly common condition affecting felines.
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Causes
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Acid reflux is often due to issues with the muscle between the esophagus and the stomach, called the sphincter, which prevents acid from escaping the stomach. However it may also be caused by anesthesia during surgery, chronic vomiting or megaesophagus.
Symptoms
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Symptoms of feline acid reflux include inflammation of the esophageal lining, regurgitation, lack of appetite, weight loss, fever, extreme salivation and pain, which is often displayed by howling or mewling.
Diagnosis
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If acid reflux is suspected, the veterinarian will perform an esophagoscopy, a procedure in which camera is inserted into the cat's mouth to view the damage to the esophageal lining.
Treatment
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Treatment is easily done at home and involves serving small portions of low-fat and low-protein meals, which should be given frequently throughout the day. Some cats may require medications to help move food through the system to prevent acid reflux from occurring.
Prognosis
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Fortunately, cats with acid reflux can continue to live a long and healthy life provided the necessary dietary changes are made.
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