Any cat can become dehydrated. It is simply having less water and electrolytes in the body than is needed. Dehydration can be due to illness, lack of water intake or overheating. This can be a very serious condition and left untreated can cause serious damage to organs and even death. It may also be a symptom of a serious condition. A dehydrated cat should be seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible.
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Symptoms
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It is sometimes difficult to see the symptoms of a dehydrated cat. Some symptoms are subtle like lethargy, dry mouth or gums, and depression. Others such as loss of appetite, loss of skin elasticity, sunken eyes and panting may also be somewhat difficult to notice. One commonly used method to determine dehydration is to lift the skin on the cat and see how long it takes to return to normal. This should occur immediately in a normally hydrated cat. If the skin does not return immediately, there is a problem. However, with overweight cats, this may occur quickly even in the case of dehydration. Blood tests will give a good idea of the degree of dehydration and will determine if the kidneys are affected, which is one of the potential problems.
Causes
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Dehydration may be due to illness, vomiting and diarrhea. It may simply be due to lack of food and water. Dehydration may occur due to hot and dry weather conditions. It may also be indicative of several more serious diseases like kidney problems, cancer and hyperthyroidism. Elderly, diabetic and nursing cats are more likely to develop dehydration.
Home Treatments
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Prevention is the easiest home treatment. Make sure that your cat has plenty of water. Refill water bowls often to keep them fresh. If you have a fairly large home, leave water in multiple locations. A water fountain made for cats is available in many pet supply stores. Cats like drinking from the fountain. Additionally, serve them canned food often as the moisture content is high.
Keep the cat out of the hot sun in the summer and never leave her in a closed car. If you notice small signs of dehydration, try to get the cat to drink small amounts of water. Better still look for fluids with electrolytes, Pedialyte, which is used for children can also be used for cats.
Sometimes licking ice is easier for a cat than drinking water. If your cat will lick ice, freeze some electrolyte solution, which will help him even more.
See Your Vet
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If you suspect dehydration, you should see a veterinarian as soon as possible. Dehydration can be the symptom of some serious problems, which may be able to be resolved if found early. Additionally, many cases of dehydration will need at least initially intravenous fluids. Sub-cutaneous fluids can be administered as well by a veterinarian. If you need to continue with sub -utaneous fluids, a veterinarian may teach you how to do this yourself at home.
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