Ringworm is the most common skin condition in cats. It is very infectious and easily contracted by kittens over four weeks of age, but can be safely treated with different medications and veterinary attention. Treating the kitten's environment is also important.
Things You'll Need
- Topical antifungal medication such as miconazole or thiabendazole, either ointment or shampoo
- Oral antifungal medication such as itraconazole or terbafine
- Antibacterial hand soap or hand sanitizer
- Bleach or surface disinfectant
- Vacuum cleaner
Instructions
What to Do
Identify any lesions on the kitten's skin. Ringworm in cats causes small round scaly patches on the skin devoid of hair. Depending on the case, hair loss may be mild or severe. The most commonly affected areas are the head, ears and tail.
See a vet first if you suspect the kitten has ringworm. He or she will prescribe the best antifungal medication, either topical, oral or both. Keep the kitten isolated from other animals before and during treatment and wash your hands after any contact.
Apply the antifungal medication as directed. Different treatments may be prescribed depending on how severe the case is. Most likely you will be given a topical shampoo or ointment containing miconazole or thiabendazole or an oral medication with itraconazole. If the kitten has longer hair, shaving it completely might be advised.
Clean and sanitize any areas the kitten came in contact with to prevent yourself and other pets from contracting the infection. Wash your hands after touching the kitten, and vacuum and dust surfaces to get rid of infected hair and skin cells, which may still contain ringworm spores. Curtains and drapes that have been exposed to the kitten should also be vacuumed. Bleach is especially effective to disinfect hard surfaces. You may have to throw out some items that would be difficult to fully disinfect, such as carpeted climbing surfaces and larger toys.
As a precaution you may want to treat any other pets with a medicated ringworm shampoo to prevent further infections.